In these, as in previous Reflected-Light Paintings, I work with light. I work with the glowing radiation of fluorescent color reflected onto a plain white surface. My pieces consist of extruded, aluminum rods, (trapezoidal in cross section), with their rearward-angled sides painted in saturated colors and then mounted on a canvas backing. The painting is in the form of a code, with lengths of various hues corresponding to a stripe of colored light reflection being created adjacent to it. Each rod represents a vertical segment of a composition recognizable only when all the elements are mounted and perceived as a totality. The light-image, as viewed from the front, floats, shimmering over the surface of the canvas. This image is nonphysical, it exists in the gaps between the extrusions. Its an image created in, and of, the shadows of the rods, an “Anti-Shadow.” The viewer is constantly involved in the contradiction between paint and light, the paradox between the physical and the perceptual sensations of seeing.

In the past my iconography ranged from strictly formalistic to geometric or figurative themes, but in the "Heartland" series I found the ideal synthesis of subject and technique. The aerial landscapes are pure light, and in essence, pure illusion. The floating point of view is reinforced by the ethereal effect of the light, and the distance is echoed in the hazy soft edged shapes which the reflected color creates.

I was first attracted to this imagery on cross country flights, the organic contours of the landscape were suddenly defined and given scale by the intrusion of roads and fields: the methodical hand of humanity on the abstract earth. Sometimes clouds would intervene, imposing their own chaotic pattern in white, haze and shadow. And at night rivers became silver threads reflecting moonlight. My images challenge the perception of the viewer to a game of hide-and-seek while exploring the permutations of geometric, organic and winding patterns. These patterns, in turn, are superimposed by the white grid of vertical strips of the aluminum extrusions. This grid simultaneously divides the colors while heightening the perception of reflected light.

The iconography in these paintings evolve through color studies in oil pastels, works of art in their own right, culminating in full scale cartoons. The cartoons are created as mirror images of the completed works to be painted on the sides of the extrusions. They are translated into strips of color information on the rear spines of the extrusions, and the physical paint is transferred onto the side surfaces of the aluminum rods with sable brushes. I can only observe the creation of each painting as a series of almost digital elements of color. The intensely hued two dimensional surface of the cartoons don’t actually evolve into my finished pieces. Rather, by being painted on the aluminum extrusions, they metamorphose into unique three dimensional instruments resonating with radiance. Some artists use light to expose the hidden cracks and flaws of our world. In my Reflected-Light Painting I use light to reveal a universe full of vibrant color. In my works the painted surfaces of themselves do not connote a visual sensation, they are, however, the source of the reflected light that brings the luminous image into existence.

 

 

Click on any of the pictures below to enlarge the photograph and view the artist's narrative on the steps requires in the process.

 

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#1 (Process) Cutting the extrusions Arie Galles cutting the aluminum extrusions to proper lengths; Location: Madison, NJ  year: 1988

#2 (Process) Aligning the extrusions Arie Galles aligning the aluminum extrusions for a small R.L. Painting; 

#3 (Process) Aligned extrusions Complete aluminum extrusions for a medium R.L. Painting; 

#4 (Process) Priming the extrusions Arie Galles spraying the Gesso primer on extrusions in painting jig; 

Heartland (Original Process) 1

Heartland (Original Process) 2

Heartland (Original Process) 3

Heartland (Original Process) 4

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#5 (Process) Full-size “Cartoon” Full-size reverse “cartoon” for R.L. Painting “Utah Fields”;

#6 (Process) Jig with “Cartoon” Extrusions in painting jig with “cartoon” mounted for color marking;

#7 (Process) Marking the extrusions Color coding the backs of extrusions in painting jig with markers;  

#8 (Process) Marked extrusions & “Cartoon” Color coded extrusions in painting jig with “cartoon removed; 

Heartland (Original Process) 5

Heartland (Original Process) 6

Heartland (Original Process) 7

Heartland Original (Process) 8

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#9 (Process) Marked extrusions Color coded extrusions in painting jig prior to painting;

#10 (Process) Airbrushing the lighter colors Arie Galles painting with an airbrush, applying the lighter colors first;

#11 (Process) Airbrushing the darker colors Arie Galles painting with an airbrush, applying the darker colors second;

#12 (Process) Masking painted extrusions Arie Galles masking-out the painted sides of extrusions to paint the fronts white;

Heartland (Original Process) 9

Heartland (Original Process) 10

Heartland (Original Process) 11

Heartland (Original Process) 12

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#13 (Process) Mounting on canvas backing Arie Galles mounting the painted extrusions onto supports behind the canvas backing;

#14 (Process) Arie with “Utah Fields” Arie Galles in studio with Reflected Light Painting “Utah Fields”; 

#15 (Process) Close-up of “Fall River” Close-up of Reflected Light Painting “Fall River”, reflected color on canvas;

#16 (Process) Extreme close-up of “Fall River” Extreme close-up of Reflected Light Painting “Fall River”, reflected color on canvas;

Heartland (Original Process) 13

Heartland (Original Process) 14

Heartland (Original Process) 15

Heartland (Original Process) 16

 

 

After 29 days of intense work I have completed preparing 20 sets of aluminum extrusions.  This was a time for rediscovery of techniques and processes that constitute the foundation of my Reflected-Light (R-L) paintings.  I have an exhibition scheduled for fall 2011.  While the date seems far in the future, it will arrive sooner than I can perceive.  As Soka University has no summer classes, the additional studio space was available to me.

It has been some 16 years since I undertook creating this number of works.  The task was complicated by not having the proper tools and jig setups because of the cross-country move.  I bought a new drill press and designed and built jigs for cutting aluminum rods, jigs for filing, and jigs for drilling mounting holes and support brackets.  Forgotten processes were relearned or reinvented.  My compressor was new, too, so viscosities of the primer had to be recalibrated. My studio resembled a machine workshop more than an artist’s workspace.  Once I embark on building stretchers for the support canvases, the studio will take on the look of a carpentry shop. The process is repetitious: cut the aluminum rods, file all 8 cut edges, mark and counterpunch hundreds of extrusions, drill myriad mounting holes, (2 per stick), tap each hole, mount the sets onto painting jigs, spray 4 coats of primer on each of the 3 sides of the trapezoidal extrusions, remove the extrusions from the jigs, and wrap each individual stick within a set.  Then, reload the painting jigs and repeat the process, again and again.  All of this physical labor without an inkling of what the images will be.

 

I did not labor alone.  Thankfully, Sara was there with me, a capable and supportive assistant, as the days turned to weeks.  There is no limit to my appreciation and gratitude for her support on this project, and on all aspects of our life.  When she was unavailable, I waylaid innocents on campus to help move the loaded jigs.  I greatly appreciate the help of colleagues who are fated to be my friends.  Foremost, thank you to Prof. Oleg Gelikman, who offered help, and was sought out, many times over.  Thanks also to Profs. Robert Hamersley and Ted Lowe, and Clare Lorenzo for assistance in schlepping and flipping jigs, and to numerous others who also helped.

 

The following 24 images document this stage of the creative process and illuminate the effort involved.  I am exhilarated to work in color and reflected-light again.  On August 11, 2009 I began preparing the paper sheets for the full size “cartoons,” which have become realized new works adding to the HEARTLAND II Series which are on display at founders hall at SOKA University through January 2012. Two instructive videos are found at the botton of this page which explain the even more improved processes now being used in the creation of Reflected-Light Paintings.

 

 

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#1 Arie Galles' studio door at Soka University - Aliso Viejo - CA

#1a- Arie Galles new series - Soka studio

#2 Arie Galles new series Arie in his Soka studio

#3 Arie Galles new series - Soka studio

Heartland (Improved Process) 1

Heartland (Improved Process) 1a

Heartland (Improved Process) 2

Heartland (Improved Process) 3

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#4 Arie Galles new series cutting jig for aluminum extrusions - Soka studio

#5 Arie Galles new series filing the ends of aluminum extrusions - Soka studio

#6 Arie Galles new series center punching aluminum extrusions - Soka studio

#7 Arie Galles new series jig for cutting mounting holes in aluminum extrusions - Soka studio

Heartland (Improved Process) 4

Heartland (Improved Process) 5

Heartland (Improved Process) 6

Heartland (Improved Process) 7

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#8 Arie Galles new series drilling mounting holes in aluminum extrusions - Soka Studio

#9 Arie Galles-new series Arie with cut and drilled aluminum extrusions - Soka studio

#10 Sara Nuss-Galles Studio Assistant new series-with cut and drilled aluminum extrusion - Soka studio

#11 Arie Galles new series tappimg mounting holes in aluminum extrusions - Soka studio

Heartland (Improved Process) 8

Heartland (Improved Process) 9

Heartland (Improved Process) 10

Heartland (Improved Process) 11

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#12-Arie Galles new series degreasing the aluminum extrusions - Soka studio

#13-Sara Nuss-Galles Studio Assistant new series removing solvent from aluminum extrusions - Soka studio

#14-Sara Nuss Galles & Arie Galles new series Setting the extrusions in the painting jig - Soka studio

#15-Arie Galles new series jig with extrusions set for priming with Gesso - Soka studio

Heartland (Improved Process) 12

Heartland (Improved Process) 13

Heartland (Improved Process) 14

Heartland (Improved Process) 15

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#16-Arie Galles new series jigs with extrusions set for priming with Gesso - Soka studio

#17-Arie Galles with jigs set for priming with Gesso - Soka studio

#18-Arie Galles new Series priming aluminum extrusions - Soka studio

#19-Arie Galles new series priming aluminum extrusions - Soka studio

Heartland (Improved Process) 16

Heartland (Improved Process) 17

Heartland (Improved Process) 18

Heartland (Improved Process) 19

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#20-Arie Galles new series priming aluminum extrusions - Soka studio

#21-Arie Galles new series priming aluminum extrusions - Soka studio

#22-Arie Galles new series-measuring off support braces for aluminum extrusions - Soka studio

#23-Arie Galles new series jig for drilling holes in support braces for aluminum extrusions - Soka Studio

Heartland (Improved Process) 20

Heartland (Improved Process) 21

Heartland (Improved Process) 22

Heartland (Improved Process) 23

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#24-Arie Galles new series Drilling holes in support braces for aluminum extrusions - Soka studio

#25-Arie Galles new series stapling wet reused Arches paper for cartoons - Soka Studio

#26-Arie Galles new series planing support brackets

#27-Arie Galles new series installing support brackets

Heartland (Improved Process) 24

Heartland (Improved Process) 25

Heartland (Improved Process) 26

Heartland (Improved Process) 27

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#28-Arie Galles new series making access holes with forstner bit

#29-Arie Galles new series grinding down screws on support brackets

#30-Arie Galles new series gessoing the canvas backings

#31-Arie Galles new series perforating mounting holes

Heartland (Improved Process) 28

Heartland (Improved Process) 29

Heartland (Improved Process) 30

Heartland (Improved Process) 31

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#32-Arie Galles-new series making hanging brackets

#33-Arie Galles new series making hanging brackets 2

#34-Arie Galles new series making hanging brackets

#35-Arie Galles new series hanging brackets

Heartland (Improved Process) 32

Heartland (Improved Process) 33

Heartland (Improved Process) 34

Heartland (Improved Process) 35

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#36-Arie Galles-new series idea sketches and cartoons for R-L paintings

#37 Arie Galles new series guide marking rods as per cartoon

#38 Arie Galles new series guide marked rods with cartoon behing

#39 Arie Galles new series guide marked rods

Heartland (Improved Process) 36

Heartland (Improved Process) 37

Heartland (Improved Process) 38

Heartland (Improved Process) 39

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#40 Arie Galles new series close up of guide marked rods

#41 Arie Galles new series masking out fronts of rods

#42 Arie Galles new series applying first coat of color

#43 Arie Galles new series three pieces in mid point

Heartland (Improved Process) 40

Heartland (Improved Process) 41

Heartland (Improved Process) 42

Heartland (Improved Process) 43

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#44 Arie Galles new series signing each stick

#45 Arie Galles new series almost completed works

#46-Arie Galles new series masking out the sides of rods

#47-Arie Galles new series Painting the fronts of the rods

Heartland (Improved Process) 44

Heartland (Improved Process) 45

Heartland (Improved Process) 46

Heartland (Improved Process) 47

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#48-Arie Galles-new series Building the box frame

#49-Arie Galles-new series Prep for painting the frame

#50-Arie Galles new series reopening the holes after new coat of paint

#51-Arie Galles new series-building box frame for large painting

Heartland (Improved Process) 48

Heartland (Improved Process) 49

Heartland (Improved Process) 50

Heartland (Improved Process) 51

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#52-Arie Galles-new series-hand tapping screws into the rods

#53-Arie Galles-new series-top and bottom screws hand tapped into the rods

#54-Arie Galles-new series-power monting of the screws into the rods

#55-Arie Galles-new series-first three works completed and mounted

Heartland (Improved Process) 52

Heartland (Improved Process)53

Heartland (Improved Process) 54

Heartland (Improved Process) 55

  
 

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